Based on:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22679
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;a=patch;h=771c846a71d9ee14aa3b91fd184026482da585d9

From 771c846a71d9ee14aa3b91fd184026482da585d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org>
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2018 02:03:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] linux: make getcwd(3) fail if it cannot obtain an absolute
 path [BZ #22679]

Currently getcwd(3) can succeed without returning an absolute path
because the underlying getcwd syscall, starting with linux commit
v2.6.36-rc1~96^2~2, may succeed without returning an absolute path.

This is a conformance issue because "The getcwd() function shall
place an absolute pathname of the current working directory
in the array pointed to by buf, and return buf".

This is also a security issue because a non-absolute path returned
by getcwd(3) causes a buffer underflow in realpath(3).

Fix this by checking the path returned by getcwd syscall and falling
back to generic_getcwd if the path is not absolute, effectively making
getcwd(3) fail with ENOENT.  The error code is chosen for consistency
with the case when the current directory is unlinked.

[BZ #22679]
CVE-2018-1000001
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getcwd.c (__getcwd): Fall back to
generic_getcwd if the path returned by getcwd syscall is not absolute.
* io/tst-getcwd-abspath.c: New test.
* io/Makefile (tests): Add tst-getcwd-abspath.
---
 io/Makefile                      |  2 +-
 io/tst-getcwd-abspath.c          | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getcwd.c |  8 ++--
 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 io/tst-getcwd-abspath.c

diff --git a/io/Makefile b/io/Makefile
index 0f3b555..a568467 100644
--- a/io/Makefile
+++ b/io/Makefile
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ tests		:= test-utime test-stat test-stat2 test-lfs tst-getcwd \
 		   tst-renameat tst-fchownat tst-fchmodat tst-faccessat \
 		   tst-symlinkat tst-linkat tst-readlinkat tst-mkdirat \
 		   tst-mknodat tst-mkfifoat tst-ttyname_r bug-ftw5 \
-		   tst-posix_fallocate
+		   tst-posix_fallocate tst-getcwd-abspath
 
 distribute	:= ftwtest-sh
 
diff --git a/io/tst-getcwd-abspath.c b/io/tst-getcwd-abspath.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a3636f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io/tst-getcwd-abspath.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* BZ #22679 getcwd(3) should not succeed without returning an absolute path.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/namespace.h>
+#include <support/support.h>
+#include <support/temp_file.h>
+#include <support/test-driver.h>
+#include <support/xunistd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static char *chroot_dir;
+
+/* The actual test.  Run it in a subprocess, so that the test harness
+   can remove the temporary directory in --direct mode.  */
+static void
+getcwd_callback (void *closure)
+{
+  xchroot (chroot_dir);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  char *cwd = getcwd (NULL, 0);
+  TEST_COMPARE (errno, ENOENT);
+  TEST_VERIFY (cwd == NULL);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  cwd = realpath (".", NULL);
+  TEST_COMPARE (errno, ENOENT);
+  TEST_VERIFY (cwd == NULL);
+
+  _exit (0);
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  support_become_root ();
+  if (!support_can_chroot ())
+    return EXIT_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+  chroot_dir = support_create_temp_directory ("tst-getcwd-abspath-");
+  support_isolate_in_subprocess (getcwd_callback, NULL);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getcwd.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getcwd.c
index fb0dcef..55190d6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getcwd.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getcwd.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ __getcwd (char *buf, size_t size)
       int retval;
 
       retval = INLINE_SYSCALL (getcwd, 2, CHECK_STRING (path), alloc_size);
-      if (retval >= 0)
+  if (retval > 0 && path[0] == '/')
 	{
 # ifndef NO_ALLOCATION
 	  if (buf == NULL && size == 0)
@@ -124,10 +124,10 @@ __getcwd (char *buf, size_t size)
 	  return buf;
 	}
 
-      /* The system call cannot handle paths longer than a page.
-	 Neither can the magic symlink in /proc/self.  Just use the
+  /* The system call either cannot handle paths longer than a page
+     or can succeed without returning an absolute path.  Just use the
 	 generic implementation right away.  */
-      if (errno == ENAMETOOLONG)
+  if (retval >= 0 || errno == ENAMETOOLONG)
 	{
 # ifndef NO_ALLOCATION
 	  if (buf == NULL && size == 0)
-- 
2.17.1

